创建批处理文件：gpedit.bat

@echo off
pushd "%~dp0"
dir /b %systemroot%\Windows\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientExtensions-Package~3*.mum >gp.txt
dir /b %systemroot%\servicing\Packages\Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy-ClientTools-Package~3*.mum >>gp.txt
for /f %%i in (''''findstr /i . gp.txt 2^>nul'''') do dism /online /norestart /add-package:"%systemroot%\servicing\Packages\%%i"
pause

保存后，以管理员身份运行，稍等一会儿，即可提取安装组件，可以正常运行 gpedit.msc 组策略了